Hair Transplant Risks: Everything You Need to Know 

In this post

Modern technology has made hair restoration incredibly safe and reliable. However, this is still a medical procedure, which means that there is always some risk involved. It all depends on the clinic, with the skill and experience of the team playing a big role in how things turn out, and the method used.

We will go over the most important details and things to look out for, so you can have peace of mind when you decide to go ahead with a transplant.

Did you know?

The ISHRS 2025 Practice Census reports that in 2024, ISHRS member physicians performed an average of 15 hair restoration surgeries per month, reflecting their highly hands-on and expert approach to these procedures.”

Why is a Good Consultation for Hair Transplant Surgery Important?

First of all, you will need to talk to a qualified professional about which technique would suit you best and what the associated risks are. For example, the older Follicular Unit Strip Surgery (FUSS) involves cutting a piece of tissue from the back of the head. That increases the risk of potential infection compared to more modern techniques with minimal tissue damage.

Decision flowchart asking 'Should I undergo a hair transplant?' with two options: 'Consider Alternatives'—explore non-surgical options like oils or medication to maintain hairline, or 'Proceed with Transplant'—choose a suitable technique and clinic for restoration. Highlights the importance of evaluating hair transplant risks before deciding.
Should i undergo a hair transplant

Who is a Good Candidate for Hair Transplant Surgery

As long as you are in good overall health, with normal blood pressure and no serious medical conditions, you can expect excellent hair growth. However, you must also have plenty of available follicles in the donor area and be over 30 years old, so that your specific pattern and rate of hair loss become apparent. 

It’s also a good idea to try out other treatments like argan and rosemary oil, or medication like Minoxidil and Finasteride, if you only have a slightly receding hairline, to see if it can be maintained without an operation. If nothing else seems to be working, and the bald spots are growing, then it is time for a long term solution

What are the Risks Involved?

As we’ve briefly mentioned, different hair transplant procedures will have different potential side effects, so we will look at what you can expect with either FUSS, more commonly called Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) or the more popular in recent years Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE). 

Here is a quick comparison based on the latest findings and the opinions of experienced surgeons with thousands of operations under their belt. 

Technique

Potential Risks 

Estimated Likelihood 

Success Rate / Graft Survival

FUSS / FUT (Strip)

– Linear scar—may be visible if hair is short

– Dehiscence or necrosis if donor closure under tension

– Temporary numbness or tightness in the donor area

– Shock loss and minor infection

– Transection rates are typically low—around 1–2% with microscopic dissection 

– Infection and other complications are very rare, or under 1% 

– Around 90% to 95% successful

– Highly reliable due to ample surrounding tissue protecting the grafts 

FUE

– Potential spotted appearance in the donor area if too many grafts are removed

– Higher transection risk (graft damage during extraction)

– Tiny dot-like “pit” scars across the donor area 

Infection, shock loss, and scalp numbness

–  Estimated 2–5% transection in top clinics

– Overall complications under 6% in a recent clinical study

– Under 1% for infections

A recent study showed over 90% follicle survival in 158 patients. More than 85% of patients had over 95% survival at 12 months;

– Top clinics claim success of 95% to 98%

What Are the Signs of Hair Transplants Gone Wrong?

There are several complications that can occur, which are a clear sign that the operation wasn’t a success:

  • Awkward or patchy growth: Improper implantation or a low graft survival rate due to poor handling can cause the new hair to be thicker in some areas and thinner or nonexistent in others
  • Weird hairline: Really sharp angles, completely straight, or too low of a hairline are all indicative of a hastily planned procedure where the patient’s natural features were not taken into account. 
  • Significant scarring: Tiny, barely noticeable circular scars around the base of the hair are normal, but if there are larger scars that can be seen from further away, something has gone wrong. 
  • Profuse bleeding: A small amount of bleeding from the transplanted hair during the first couple of days is to be expected, but if there is a lot or it persists for longer, it is a problem.
  • Excessive swelling and pus: These are typical signs of an infection, and you need to be treated with antibiotics as soon as possible.  


Keep an eye out for any of these issues. Although they are rare, some of them could lead to more serious problems.

When to Call a Doctor?

As long as you visit a reputable clinic for a hair transplant in Turkey, the risk of complications should be minimal, and the recipient area will fully heal over the course of two weeks. However, if you notice some of the more serious issues, like your hair grafts becoming inflamed or bleeding a lot, or if you are not healing as fast as expected, then you should definitely contact a doctor for advice. 

FAQs

How long does it take to recover from a hair transplant?

It will usually take 4–5 days for most of the swelling to go down, and the pain to stop, and around 14 days for your donor hair follicles to take root and heal completely. All the scabs should fall off on their own by this time, and you will be able to return to your normal routine and wear any type of hat or helmet.  

If done improperly by an inexperienced doctor, then yes. That’s why you should always look for reputable clinics with good reviews and plenty of before-and-after pictures of real patients. 

About a month after the operation, the hair will enter its resting phase and shed, which is normal. However, if there is a lot of shedding within a week or two, this is a sign that something is wrong. 

Modern procedures leave tiny scars that are only visible upon close inspection and easily covered up by your existing hair, while the old FUT technique leaves a long linear scar at the back of the head. 

Let’s Plan Your Hair Transplant Process in 3 Steps

Calculate your rate in less than 2 minutes using its online wizard.

REQUEST FOR A FREE CONSULTATION

EN

"*" indicates required fields

Name*
This field is hidden when viewing the form
This field is hidden when viewing the form
This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.